The outbreak of the new coronavirus is still severe, and home disinfection has become a problem that everyone must pay attention to. How to disinfect effectively in emergency situations is a topic that everyone is very concerned about. This article will introduce the methods of home disinfection in detail, help everyone to carry out effective disinfection in emergency situations.
The Necessity of Home Disinfection
Home disinfection is an effective way to reduce the spread of viruses and bacteria in indoor environments. Not only during the epidemic period but also in normal times, attention should be paid to home disinfection, which can protect the health of oneself and one’s family. Disinfection can effectively kill viruses and bacteria and keep the home environment clean.
In the home environment, there are many viruses and bacteria, such as enteroviruses, Salmonella, Staphylococcus aureus, and so on. These viruses and bacteria will increase with changes in the environment, especially in humid and poorly ventilated environments, making disinfection necessary under such circumstances.
Methods of Home Disinfection
1. Use alcohol for disinfection
Alcohol is a common disinfectant that can quickly and effectively kill viruses and bacteria. When using it, pay attention to the following points:
The alcohol concentration should be above 60%.
Clean the dust and dirt on the surface before using it.
Spray alcohol on the surface that needs to be disinfected and let it air-dry naturally.
Alcohol disinfection is a very convenient method, as alcohol can be easily found at home, and it is straightforward to use. Alcohol disinfection is also suitable for disinfecting some easily contaminated surfaces, such as door handles, electrical switches, and so on.
2. Use bleach for disinfection
Bleach is a commonly used disinfectant that can effectively kill viruses and bacteria. When using it, pay attention to the following points:
The bleach concentration should be above 5000mg/L.
Clean the dust and dirt on the surface before using it.
Spray bleach on the surface that needs to be disinfected and let it air-dry naturally.
Bleach disinfection is a very powerful method, which can kill most viruses and bacteria. However, when using it, attention should be paid, as the main ingredient of bleach is chlorine gas, which can be harmful to human health when used excessively.
3. Use ultraviolet disinfection
Ultraviolet disinfection is a new disinfection method that can quickly and effectively kill viruses and bacteria. When using it, pay attention to the following points:
Ensure the service life of the ultraviolet lamp tube and replace it regularly.
Wear goggles and masks when using it to avoid direct contact with ultraviolet rays.
Place the ultraviolet lamp tube vertically on the surface that needs to be disinfected and let it shine for 5-10 minutes.
Ultraviolet disinfection is a very fast and effective method. However, it also needs to be noted that ultraviolet rays also have certain harm to the human body, so safety must be considered when using it, and corresponding protective equipment should be worn.
4. Use a steam cleaner
The steam cleaner is a device specially used for home cleaning and disinfection, which can quickly and effectively kill viruses and bacteria. When using it, pay attention to the following points:
Ensure the service life of the steam cleaner and replace it regularly.
Wear goggles and masks when using it to avoid direct contact with steam.
Place the steam cleaner vertically on the surface that needs to be disinfected and let it steam for 5-10 minutes.
Using a steam cleaner for home disinfection is a very convenient method. Steam can quickly and effectively kill viruses and bacteria, and the steam cleaner can also clean some corners and gaps that are difficult to clean.
Precautions for Home Disinfection
1. Pay attention to safety when using disinfectants
Disinfectants should be stored in places where children cannot reach. When using them, wear protective equipment such as gloves to avoid direct contact with skin and eyes.
2. Pay attention to ventilation
When using disinfectants, pay attention to ventilation and keep the indoor air circulating to avoid residual disinfectants.
3. Do not mix different disinfectants
Different disinfectants may produce chemical reactions and produce harmful gases. Avoid mixing them.
4. Pay attention to disinfection time and method
Different disinfectants have different usage times and methods. Read the instructions carefully and use them as required.
Conclusion
Home disinfection in emergency situations is very necessary. This article introduces four common methods of home disinfection and precautions that should be taken when disinfecting. I hope everyone can pay attention to home disinfection, protect their health and that of their families.
When disinfecting at home, remember to choose the appropriate disinfectant and pay attention to safety and precautions when using it. In addition to the disinfection methods introduced above, other methods can also be used for home disinfection, such as disinfectant soup, and so on. Regardless of the method used, cleanliness and hygiene should be maintained to ensure a healthy and safe home environment. Moreover, home disinfection should not only be paid attention to during the epidemic period but also regularly in normal times.
